"eom" meaning in Old English

See eom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun form}} eom
  1. Alternative form of him: (to) him/it/them Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: him (extra: (to) him/it/them)
    Sense id: en-eom-ang-pron-ExRU98eY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *im, from Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), via the variant *imō by analogy with regular first-person singular ending *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”), a form of the verb *wesaną. The variant eam is apparently after the vocalism of eart. Akin to Old Norse em (“I am”), Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “I am”), Old High German bim (“I am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*im}} Proto-West Germanic *im, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*immi||I am}} Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi||I am, I exist}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”), {{cog|non|em||I am}} Old Norse em (“I am”), {{cog|got|𐌹𐌼||I am}} Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “I am”), {{cog|goh|bim||I am}} Old High German bim (“I am”), {{cog|grc|εἰμί}} Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), {{cog|sa|अस्मि|tr=ásmi}} Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi) Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form}} eom
  1. (West Saxon) first-person singular present indicative of wesan Tags: West-Saxon, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: wesan Synonyms: am — Northumbrian, eam [Mercian], West Saxon, æm, æom, iom
    Sense id: en-eom-ang-verb-2ZTsdnvO Categories (other): West Saxon Old English, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for eom meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: am, em\nEnglish: am\nScots: am\nYola: aam, am",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: am, em\nEnglish: am\nScots: am\nYola: aam, am"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *im",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*immi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "em",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse em (“I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bim (“I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἰμί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्मि",
        "tr": "ásmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *im, from Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), via the variant *imō by analogy with regular first-person singular ending *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”), a form of the verb *wesaną. The variant eam is apparently after the vocalism of eart.\nAkin to Old Norse em (“I am”), Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “I am”), Old High German bim (“I am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wesan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of wesan"
      ],
      "id": "en-eom-ang-verb-2ZTsdnvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wesan",
          "wesan#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Saxon) first-person singular present indicative of wesan"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "am — Northumbrian"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mercian"
          ],
          "word": "eam"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Saxon"
        },
        {
          "word": "æm"
        },
        {
          "word": "æom"
        },
        {
          "word": "iom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/e͜om/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "eom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) him/it/them",
          "word": "him"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of him: (to) him/it/them"
      ],
      "id": "en-eom-ang-pron-ExRU98eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/e͜om/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: am, em\nEnglish: am\nScots: am\nYola: aam, am",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: am, em\nEnglish: am\nScots: am\nYola: aam, am"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *im",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*immi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "em",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse em (“I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bim (“I am”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἰμί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्मि",
        "tr": "ásmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *im, from Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), via the variant *imō by analogy with regular first-person singular ending *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”), a form of the verb *wesaną. The variant eam is apparently after the vocalism of eart.\nAkin to Old Norse em (“I am”), Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “I am”), Old High German bim (“I am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Saxon Old English"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wesan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of wesan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wesan",
          "wesan#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Saxon) first-person singular present indicative of wesan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/e͜om/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "am — Northumbrian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mercian"
      ],
      "word": "eam"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Saxon"
    },
    {
      "word": "æm"
    },
    {
      "word": "æom"
    },
    {
      "word": "iom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "eom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) him/it/them",
          "word": "him"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of him: (to) him/it/them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/e͜om/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.